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SMSF property loans: what trustees should know

How limited recourse borrowing works, what lenders look for, and the rules that trip trustees up.

Ram LakshmananUpdated 3 minute read
In this article
  1. How SMSF borrowing works
  2. Rules that catch people out
  3. Get the right advice first
  4. Be ready before you make an offer
  5. Frequently asked questions

Key takeaways

  • SMSFs borrow through a limited recourse borrowing arrangement and a bare trust.
  • Expect larger deposits and liquidity requirements.
  • Get licensed financial advice before starting.

How SMSF borrowing works

Super funds can only borrow to buy property through a limited recourse borrowing arrangement. The property is held in a separate bare trust until the loan is repaid, and if the fund defaults, the lender's claim is limited to that property.

Because the lender has less protection, SMSF loans usually need a bigger deposit and come with stricter conditions than standard investment loans.

Rules that catch people out

The loan must be for a single asset. You can repair and maintain the property with borrowed money, but you generally can't use the loan to improve it in a way that changes its character, such as a major renovation or a knock-down rebuild.

Residential property can't be lived in or rented by fund members or their relatives. Business real property, such as your own premises, can be leased to a related business at market rent.

Get the right advice first

Whether an SMSF suits you, and whether buying property inside it makes sense, is financial product advice. Speak with a licensed financial adviser and your accountant before you start. Once the strategy is settled, a broker can compare the lenders that offer SMSF loans and manage the application.

Be ready before you make an offer

Have your trust deed, recent fund statements and members' income details ready, and set up the bare trust before contracts are signed. The contract needs to be in the right name, and fixing that after the fact is costly.

Buying business premises? Read commercial property finance essentials.

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Frequently asked questions

No. Setting up an SMSF and deciding whether to use it for property requires advice from a licensed financial adviser and your accountant.

A separate trust that holds the property on behalf of the SMSF until the loan is repaid, as required for limited recourse borrowing.

This article is general information only and doesn't consider your objectives, financial situation or needs. Scheme rules, thresholds and lender policies change; figures are current as at the date above. Read our disclaimer and Credit Guide.

Ram Lakshmanan

Written by

Ram Lakshmanan

Founder & Mortgage Broker, Lend Secure. 25+ years across financial services, business management and customer service. Credit Representative 580706.

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